Attitudes of Chinese Immigrants in the U.S. :: History

Attitudes of Chinese Immigrants in the U.S. Attitudes about personal interest and career choices are influenced by a person‘s culture and age. â€Å"I want to be a pilot.† â€Å"I want to a lawyer.† Younger generations always decide their interest and what they want to do as their career based on their own benefit. Observing from the past in the U.S., very limited opportunity is offered to the Chinese immigrants. They might consider if they can do it, in stead of if they want to do it or not. Regardless of what education level they possessed most of the Chinese immigrant work as a waiter, waitress or some low paid jobs. However, the Chinese immigrants’ position in U.S. community is changing these years. Chinese immigrants are being appreciable in the U.S. community. As the changes, there were so many conflicts between younger and older generation who are Chinese immigrants after viewing on career choices and personal interest. I am interested in this topic and I have interviewed two people of differe nt generation who both earned a bachelor degree in the U.S. Except generation differences, they have got similar background. I am going to learn more about how different generations view personal interest and career choices. Vincent Kwan, an accountant in California, is a Chinese immigrant who moved to the U.S. with his family since 1971. Sandy Wong, currently a college student in Santa Monica College, immigrated to U.S. with her family since 1995. And her future goal is to be a politician in U.S. I have learned a lot about Chinese immigrants’ views career choices and personal interest. As the position of Chinese and the generation changed, they have different views with these two issues. They were all talkative and willing to share their personal feeling with me. First, Vincent and Sandy have similar views with personal interest. Nowadays, technology and equity is promoted in the world, especially in U.S. Him and Sandy agree that the status of Chinese become greater in America. Vincent grew up in a typical Chinese family, he wish to be a pilot when he was small. However he has banned this idea. The main reasons are because he didn’t have any chances to approach planes and his parents didn’t give him any support on this issue. â€Å"The most important factor of deciding career is the salary. It is because it will help you to achieve a satisfactory life.

Outline and Evaluate One Theory of the Formation of Romantic Relationships (4+8 Marks) Essay

The reward/ need satisfaction theory (RNS) was devised by Byron & Clore (1970) to explain the formation of romantic relationships, based on the principles of behavioral psychology. According to the theory, people form relationships with those who are most rewarding/ satisfying to be with which happens through conditioning. The elements of Skinner’s operant conditioning proposes that we repeat behaviors with positive outcomes (rewards) and avoid those with negative outcomes (punishments). Relationships positively reinforce by our partner satisfying our needs/rewarding us (through love or attention), but negative reinforcement also plays a part in the likelihood of formation as a relationship avoid us feeling lonely which both result in us seeking further contact with them thus forming a relationship. The theory also suggests that we may associate a person with positive feelings due to the even in which they meet; this is called classical conditioning. This form of conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to create a conditioned response, for example being at a party (NS) and feeling happy (UCR), then meeting a person (UCS) and associating this stimuli (now CS)with the happy feelings to create a CR of happiness whenever in their presence and we want to be with the person that makes us most happy, thus forming a relationship. An issue raised surrounding the RNS theory is that it fails to consider free will. It suggests that without rewards a relationship will not form however evidence from modern relationships argues otherwise, for example a rewards and satisfaction is given in one night stands, yet no relationship is formed, plus no association can be made through cyber relationships because the couple have not met, yet a relationship still manages to form. This evidence goes against the theory suggesting that other factors such as similarity, opportunity and our own choices play a role in relationship formation thus proposing the theory is deterministic as well as simplistic. On the contrary, research evidence has supported the RNS, one study conducted by Aron et al (2005). To begin the experiment, participants answered a questionnaire rating how intensely in love they were then they were shown photos of their partner during an MRI scan. It was found that dophamine-rich areas of the brain (area associated with rewards) had higher activity when shown their partner than when shown an image of their friend. These findings show that we form relationships with those who are rewarding. High temporal validity is a strength to this study because it was conducted recently. This means the couples used in the experiment have a higher ability to reflect modern day relationships therefore the findings are more generalisable to modern relationships. Along with that the study is strong physical, empirical evidence because of the use of MRI scans. Brain scans produce reliable, physical, solid evidence therefore have scientific proof for the link between relationships and rewards. The importance of reward level in determining relationship satisfaction was also demonstrated by Carte et al (1982) in which he asked 337 participants to asses their current relationship in terms of reward level and satisfaction and found that reward level was superior to all other factors in determining relationship satisfaction concluding that rewards are a greater factor than any when it comes to relationship formation. However a criticism of these findings is that the reward/need satisfaction theory only explores the receiving of rewards, whereas Hays (1985) found that we gain satisfaction from giving as well as receiving. Most of the research into RNS theory has been conducted in the US with US participants, making it difficult to generalize to different cultures. The theory, as well as the research, has an ethnocentric bias in the fact that it is based on relationships in western cultures, therefore reflect relationships of western societies, but these are very different to other cultures were people may not get a choice in their partner e.g. arranged marriages. Lott (1994) found that women in other cultures focused more on the needs of others than rewards, suggesting that there are differences in the value of rewards which this theory emphasizes so much about. As a result of this cultural bias, the RNS theory is not a universal explanation of relationship formation.

A Brief Note On Crime And Social Media Essay - 947 Words

As time progresses so does crime. With the advancement of technology and the development of various social media websites crime has evolved. At the time the Constitution was written our founding father could not have predicted the chances of crimes being committed via online websites. Because internet crimes are a fairly new phenomenon today’s government is now faced with both interpreting and analyzing the law, as well as determining whether or not certain actions preformed online are in violation of the United State’s law. Elonis v. United States is the result of social media posts by Anthony Douglas Elonis. Under a pseudonym â€Å"Tone Dougie† used on the social media website Facebook, Elonis, after his wife left him, posted self-styled rap lyrics (University). The rap lyrics in questions contained vividly violent language and imagery. Elonis often included disclaimers that the lyrics were fictional, that he had no intention of depicting real personals, and that he was simply exercising his First Amendment rights (University). People that knew Elonis personally saw the posts as threatening; he was subsequently released from his job for the treats made against his coworkers (University). His wife, out of fear for her safety, obtained a state court protection-from-abuse order against him (University). Elonis’ former boss informed the Federal Bureau of Investigations of the posts in question, which lead the agency to monitor his social media activity and eventually arrest himShow MoreRelate dTelevision Viewing And Protective Action Against Crime1639 Words   |  7 PagesProtective Action Against Crime?: A Cultivation Analysis From a Theory of Reasoned Action Perspective. Communication Research, (28), 802nd ser. Doi:10.1177/009365001028006004 2. This Study is for my Dependent Variables 3. Statement of Study s Purpose and Brief Overview of Literature Review Nabi and Sullivan used the cultivation theory as the base of their study. (2001)Within the study, they also used the theory of reasoned action (TRA) (Fishbein Ajzen, 1975) as a model of social influence. TRA is aboutRead MoreMEDIA VIOLENCE Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pageseveryday and we love to watch violence on television. There are many different representations of violence evident in movies and Television. Media violence can best be described in the words of Gerbner and Signorelli: â€Å"Most research studies have defined media violence as the depiction of overt physical action that hurts or kills or threatens to do so... It depicts social relationships that force to control, dominate, provoke, or annihilate. By demonstrating who can get away with what against whom factualRead MoreIslamophobia On The Rise Of Islamophobia Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesIslamophobia on the Rise Islamophobia is a growing social problem that promotes an atmosphere of fear, hatred or violence toward Muslim people and currently affects eight million Muslim Americans in the United States. As ideological hatred and irrational fears grow so does the danger to Muslim citizens here in the States and abroad. Europe is also experiencing Islamophobia as well and events like the Syria Migration Crisis and attacks from Islamic radicals are putting a lot of strain on Muslim relationsRead MoreIncreased Violence of Video Games Players Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagescompelled to re-enact any of these situations in real life after playing. This is also common place for millions of other video game players all around the world. Yet, still the media continue to demonise video games and use it as an excuse for the man made tragedies that happen. People have to start realising the hysteria the media generates by using video games as a scapegoat is a ploy to sell their product, nothing else. If people stopped buying into these false claims and hence fueling them, then theyRead MorePsychopathy And Social Learning Theory And The Copycat Effect1224 Words   |  5 Pagestopics I found interesting are both found in Chapters 4 of Adler, Mueller, and Laufer. The topics that will be discussed in this essay are psychopathy and â€Å"social learning theory and the copycat effect. These two topics have me intrigued to learn more about. In Adler, Mueller, and Laufer it left me questioning why these people commit such crimes and what motives or patterns might be linked to copy others. I also found interesting how â€Å"psychopathy is viewed as a serious illness even though patientsRead MoreEssay on Is Censorship Justified?1174 Words   |  5 PagesIs Censorship Justified? Ever wondered the reason behind racial discrimination, sexual discrimination, children committing crime or violence? The main reason is that censorship is not properly imposed or there is a need of censorship in the society. Censorship is the suppression of ideas and information that certain people, individual, groups or government officials find it objectionable, offensive or dangerous on others. There are varieties of other definitions but all have in common the conceptRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Internet Addiction1545 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease of social media and technology has affected our teenagers is more than we know and the effects are only going to get worse as technology becomes a bigger focal point in our lives. The effects of social media on teenagers range from internet dependence and addiction, privacy information being leaked to other problems arising from web blogging, and suicide rates increasing. With all the social media advancements, the list will only c ontinue to grow. As teens continue to use social media for schoolRead MoreSince My Last Response Paper, My Response Paper Has Become1177 Words   |  5 Pagesmore nuanced. Specifically, I have developed my stance as to be in favor of encryption, human rights, and a utilitarian framework. After looking to the literature, I have developed my opinions more thoroughly and tend to lean towards preventing the social and economic ramifications of limited encryption. A Second Bite at the Apple: Federal Courts’ Authority to Compel Technical Assistance to Government Agents in Accessing Encrypted Smartphone Data Under the All Writs Act.  Boston College Law Review  57Read MoreThe Social Of Social Media1641 Words   |  7 PagesA lot of Millennials feel that social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Google, Myspace, and LinkedIn are an easier way of communicating with their peers. What they fail to realize is that potential employers are using these platforms as categorical imperatives when making a decision to hire a specific candidate for employment (Miller, 2016). I feel it is unreasonable for any employer to utilize a potential candidate’s social media page as a basis for extending them employment or rejecting employmentRead MoreResearch Paper- Negative Effects on Children by Watching Tv1740 Words   |  7 PagesWe do not believe there is anything sexist or violent about the World Wrestling Federation. I think its unfair of you to insinuate it when there are so many shows and so many different movies, and so many different social problems that really do contribute to violence in this country. -- UPN president Dean Valentine in 1999 after a 7-year-old child in Dallas killed his little brother with a clothesline maneuver he had seen on a wrestling show. One fact should not be in dispute: TV is violent

Oliver Twist Character Analysis - 749 Words

In both passages the characters show a characterasation from them selfs by their diologue for example on the passage Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens showed bravery and In the passage From A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man wriiten by James Joyce shows curiosity. Both characters come from the same place a orphanage so they both show similar characteristics. As the authors both have a similar idea of the passages both of their main characters are different. In the passage Oliver Twist is a small boy living in a orphanage who is suffering and i can infer this because in the passage it states The room in which the boys were fed, was a large stone hall, with a copper at one end: out of which the master, dressed in an†¦show more content†¦Wells turned to the other fellows and said: I say, heres a fellow says he kisses his mother every night before he goes to bed. The other fellows stopped their game and turned around, laughing.I do not. Wells said: I say, heres a fellow says he doesnt kiss his mother before he goes to bed.They all laughed again. Stephen tried to laugh with them. He felt his whole body hot and confused in a moment. What was the right answer to the question? He had given two and still Wells laughed at him. But Wells must know the right answer, for he was an older student. This explains that the character stephen was a very confused boy because all he wanted to do is fit in but all the other boys made fun of him so he had a lot of curiosity. Also it states He drank another cup of hot tea and Fleming said: Whats up? Have you a pain or whats up with you? I dont know, Stephen said. Sick in your breadbasket, Fleming said, because your face looks white. It will go away. Oh, yes, Stephen said. This shows that stephen is not very social by the way he talks he is a very shy person as shown when he responds back to Fleming. So both authors were having the same idea where the setting the characters mood and other aspects of the story. Both characters were living the same glommy lifes but both of their characterization was different. For example in Oliver Twist oliver was brave when he was up for the challenge and going against the food rule and asked for more like the theShow MoreRelatedOliver Twist : The Musical1050 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant to examine the performers and how they affect the overall performance, it is also equally indispensable to look at an in depth analysis of the audience of Oliver Twist: The Musical and how the audience members play a role in the performance as well due to their own experiences and attitudes regarding the selected text. Starting with a demographic analysis (or examining the audience according to the groups or populations they represent) of the audience, as an audience member myself I noticedRead MoreIrony, satire and humour in Oliver Twist1656 Words   |   7 Pages Analysis of Dickens use of irony, satire and humour in Oliver Twist. There are multiple examples throughout Oliver Twist of irony, satire and humour. Although a dark novel, there are many moments of humour and an extraordinary amount of chuckling, giggling and knee-slapping by characters. Each of the literary techniques of humour, irony and satire, employed by Dickens help add focus and depth on the various conflicts between the novels outcasts and its established society. It is impossible toRead MoreThe Upbringing Of Orphans By Charles Dickens And Jane Eyre1714 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions of the orphans. The novels Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens 1838 and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 1847 depicted much of the 19th century working class and illustrated the treatment of orphans with different socio-economic perspectives. The role of the two orphans in the novels (Oliver and Jane) leads the reader through a maze of experiences, encountering life s threats and grasping its opportunities. The novels show an insight of the two characters with a comm on childhood who were oftenRead More Oliver Twist And Sense And Sensability Comparison Essay538 Words   |  3 Pages Set in the Victorian era, Sense and Sensibility and Oliver Twist, parallel but also contrast in many key elements. In both movies, mannerisms, class distinction, and the childs role in society were reflected by both writers. Through these analysis, I was able to achieve new insight into the conditions of the Victorian era. In Oliver twist, mannerisms were greatly displayed in Oliver as a character. His mannerism best demonstrated how upper-class children were supposed to behave during this eraRead More Analysis of Fagins Last Night Alive in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist1236 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Fagins Last Night Alive in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist Combining entertainment with a deep critique of the contemporary socioeconomic system and philosophy, Charles Dickens Oliver Twist explores the reality that in Victorian London, crime was neither heroic nor romantic. A setting of debauchery, thievery, prostitution, and murder, Fagins underworld didactically illustrates the unattractive and repulsive truth (36), that ones environment--not birth--influences character.Read MoreAnalysis of the Dialogues in Oliver Twist3787 Words   |  16 PagesAnalysis of dialogues in Oliver Twist Book Review Ã¥Å'â€"ä º ¬Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ­ ¦ å…‰å Å½Ã§ ® ¡Ã§ â€ Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã©â„¢ ¢ 00928015 ç ¿Å¸Ã© â„¢Ã¥ ªâ€º è â€Ã§ ³ »Ã¦â€" ¹Ã¥ ¼ Ã¯ ¼Å¡134-3987-9195 2010-12-25 Analysis of dialogues in Oliver Twist 00928015 ç ¿Å¸Ã© â„¢Ã¥ ªâ€º Book review: Analysis of the dialogues in Oliver twist Summary: As the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era, Charles Dickens has his own composing features, one of which is to utilize distinctive language as a salient method to form different characters. He forms very new and striking expressions out of rather specialRead MoreCharles Dickens s A Christmas Carol1923 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish author Charles Dickens has written many well known novels such as Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, of which both have a recurring theme: the expectations of society. During the Victorian Era, England was over populated and had terrible living conditions, with an enormous gap between the rich and the poor. Generally, people during the Victorian Era were not allowed to talk about things such as sex and crime, and had to live by strict social rules set by society. With the social disparitiesRead MoreCharles Dickens Essay2389 Words   |  10 Pagesfor the poor, which is prominent in his novel Oliver Twist with his sympathizing with t he down trod characters in their sad conditions and the mocking of the people and rules that put them there. It should also be noted that in Oliver Twist most of the poor characters that the reader is supposed to sympathize with are young boys, such as the character Oliver Twist and young Dick, which demonstrates how most experiences and events that Dickens characters go through are very similar to his own, makingRead MoreNarrative techniques of Charles Dickens in Oliver Twist and David Copperfield6299 Words   |  26 Pagesthesis Charles Dickens’s â€Å"Oliver Twist† and â€Å"David Copperfield†: Two novels compared (Narrative techniques) Mentor: Student: Dr. Muhamet Hamiti Arbnesha Kusari Table of Contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. Biography of Charles Dickens†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....4 3. Oliver Twist†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5Read MoreOliver Twist And The Childs Story1306 Words   |  6 Pagesbiographical information will make readers believe that most of his stories come from mysterious murders and detective investigation crimes. One of Charles Dickens stories, â€Å"Oliver Twist† reveals that it is written about his own life experience growing up and his feelings of abandonment issues from his father (Marks 3). The reader’s analysis of Charles Dickens life experiences and his remembrance of flashbacks about stages in his life comes from his short story called â€Å"The Child’s Story†. He was born Charles

English - 1285 Words

Desiree Rielly Professor Guy Pollio 5 December 2012 English 101 What Shapes You? Often times, we rely on the world to we live in to shape us. From mass media, to magazines to commercials, we always find ourselves seeking the next best thing instead of what we already have. The way society shapes us develops each and every one of us because we are persuaded by such advertisements. Robert Scholes of â€Å"On Reading A Video Text†, and Shirley Jackson of â€Å"The Lottery†, show appropriate examples of the world we live in today. Robert Scholes proves how distorted and misconceiving people construe the world through the â€Å"Lottery†, proving his idea of cultural reinforcement. In â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, the small town of†¦show more content†¦They are an active community of which all engage in the same ritual. Although the ritual is unethical, it is safe to say that all types of people in this town work together, creating a similar culture amongst everyone. Also, this particular town creates a cultural body, as re ferred to as Scholes, based on their households. A family in this village consisted of a mother, father, and a couple of children. The mother was the caregiver, cooker and cleaner, the father was the workingman, and the children went to school and came home. The boys would help their fathers with house work involving tools and the girls would learn from their mothers the ways of caregiving and so on. What is so important in Jackson’s story is Tess Hutchinson is reassured, in a sense, that she is apart of this collective body because when she is chosen from the lottery, she becomes rebellious and disagreeing of what the lottery is. It reassures her that she has been engaging in this horrific event every year and has now just realized that she feels the town is corrupt and unfair. The lottery also demonstrates ideological criticism. Tess makes a joke at the end of the passage, just before she is aware that she is chosen, exclaiming why she was late by saying, â€Å"Wouldn’t want me to leave m’ dishes in the sink now would you, Joe?†(965). This sarcastic remark is mocking her job as a spouse and the typical hereditary family she has been living in. Scholes explains this scene as a ideologicalShow MoreRelatedThe English Of The Middle English894 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican English is consistently changing it began with the Anglo-Saxon settlement. The ne xt settlement that helped influence the English language was the Scandinavians which have some words with hybridization with spelling from Old English and Norse origins. During the Middle English period is when the most influencing happened with the Old English being broke down and replaced with the same English system we use today. During the early modern periods standardization began giving a standard forRead MoreEnglish Vs. 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But for the students who have an interest in seeking employment internationally, studies have shown that English language competence undoubtedly plays a role in their ability to find employment in countries such as the United KingdomRead MoreEnglish List eners As An English Speaker764 Words   |  4 Pagesaspiration in producing /p/sound by the speakers of Arabic .Therefore, it is more likely to be heard by English listeners as /b/sound .This idea has also been supported by(SwanSmith,2001) as they explain that there is a random use of /b/and/p/sounds, which are considered as allophonic ,by Arabic speakers .For example ,’I baid ten bence for a bicture of Pig Pen’.(SwanSmith,2001).If an English speaker hears this sentence, a considerable misunderstanding might take place. Tench(1981)states that ,mispronunciationRead MoreEnglish And English Linguistic Imperialism977 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is an increasing number of people speaking English and there has been much discussion on the issue of whether English users are the victims of linguistic imperialism. Historically, English was regarded as a lingua franca and it has the same function nowadays (Kachru, 1985, cited in Jenkins, 2014). In addition, linguistic imperialis m is related to English in this essay. Although English users could profit from the spread of English and ‘English linguistic imperialism’ indeed brings some advantagesRead MoreAmerican English And British English1520 Words   |  7 PagesIEP UK 6 JUL 16 American English and British English The usage of the many forms of English dialects have often led to miscommunication. The knowledge gained beforehand can help to limit that, and to provide those visiting with an idea of what the local culture is like. 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This is known as Standard AmericanRead MoreEnglish3139 Words   |  13 PagesGRADE 12 GRAAD 12 NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P3 NOVEMBER 2010 MEMORANDUM MARKS: 100 This memorandum consists of 9 pages. Copyright reserved Please turn over English First Additional Language/P3 2 NSC – Memorandum DBE/November 2010 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION This memorandum must be used together with the attached English FAL assessment rubrics for SECTIONS A, B and C. SECTION A: ESSAY QUESTION 1 Instructions to Markers: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Candidates areRead MoreTechnical English and General English3240 Words   |  13 PagesTEACHING TECHNICAL ENGLISH AND GENERAL ENGLISH Introduction English today has become more than the Lingua Franca of the masses. It has become the lifeline. The call of the hour is for the academia to well-equip itself with the most competent language skills. Only then can suitable help be extended to the beneficiaries, the students. My paper will focus on the nature of General and Technical English today. It will also attempt to show how Technical English and General English can be made more student-centricRead MoreEnglish Language Learners : English Learners Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish language learners (ELL) consisted of 22.3 percent of the total enrollment in California public schools (Facts about English Learners in California - CalEdFacts, 2015). Tends to be ignored or receives not quite the equality in education as their Native English speakers (NES) counter parts. Over the past few years there has been a surge in dual language immersion (DLI) programs (also known two-way immersion), which have resulted in much success (Lind holm-Leary, 2012, p. 256). 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Explanatroy Synthesis †Black Hawk War Free Essays

Talha Baig Dr. Amy Larsen English 1302 – UHD March 14, 2013 Explanatory Synthesis: â€Å"The Black Hawk War of 1832† Black Hawk was an Indian war chief who had a following of couple hundred Sauks Indians. Black Hawk and his followers fought against the Americans before the war of 1832 and were strictly against the expansion of Americans into their territory (Tena 2-3). We will write a custom essay sample on Explanatroy Synthesis – Black Hawk War or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Indian war chief was born in Saukenuk and had been living there with his fellow Indians until the Americans came and forced them out of their land. Since Saukenuk was Black Hawk’s hometown, he was determined to hold onto it and was ready to oppose Americans because he saw the Americans as a threat to his culture and land (John 3). His anger and disgrace towards the Americans eventually led to the Black Hawk war along with couple of other factors. The unjust treaty of 1804 was one of the main factors of the War and it made Black Hawk even more concerned about the Americans and the treaty also caused some intertribal rivalries between different Indian tribes but even after that Black Hawk was hoping to avoid a war. It is known that the American soldiers who confronted Black Hawk allegedly fired the first shot, which started the Black Hawk war. The United States Government put forth many treaties to obtain the Land from the Indians but the unjust Treaty of 1804 is known as the main factor that led to the War of 1832. The way the signing of the this Treaty took place was very unlawful because most of the Indians who signed it were not really main authority holders of the Indian tribes and the signing of the treaty proceeded even though there were many Indians who were not ready to sell their lands over to the Americans (John 1). Some of the Indians did not even fully understood the conditions of the treaty and the worst part of this treaty was that it gave the land of the Saukenuk village over to the Americans, which made Black Hawk furious and bitter (Tena 3). Since even Black Hawk, who was a major Indian chief did not have the complete knowledge about the extent of the Treaty, it proves that the Treaty of 1804 was unlawful and unjust. After the Treaty of 1804, Black and other Sauks became extremely bitter and enraged towards the Americans. The Treaty also ended up causing some intertribal rivalries between the indian tribes. Black Hawk and his followers were not willing to accept the terms of the treaty of 1804 and wanted to resist the American ways but on the other hand some Indian tribes feared that they would stand no chance against the Americans and did what they were told by the Americans, which became the cause of tension between the Indians (John 2-3). One of the leaders who held a different point of view from Black Hawk was Keokuk, who was also the leader of Sauks indians and he had no intentions of resisting against the Americans ( Jane 4 ). The different point of views of the Indian tribes and the intertribal rivalries that the Treaty of 1804 stirred up caused Black hawk and his followers to go on a different path, which was to try and move back to the land where they all originally started from. That land was Illinois and the Americans had begin settling there. Black Hawk and his followers tried several times to retake their hometown but could not succeed and were attacked by the Americans, which led to the conflict known as the Black Hawk war. The Indian chief with his couple hundred followers decided to resist against the Americans and tried going back to where they started from, with the purpose of settling there (Jane 4). However, Black Hawk was still hoping to avoid getting into a war with the americans but in the end it was inevitable. The Americans always thought of the native Indians as savages, who killed a lot of Americans in the past. So when Black Hawk and his people were crossing the Mississippi River, they were attacked by the American soldiers and the Indians ultimately lost (Arnold 1). It is known that the Americans allegedly attacked and fired on the Indians first, which resulted in the Black Hawk war of 1832 and the capture of the Indian Chief; Black Hawk by the Americans. The road to the Black Hawk war of 1832 was paved by the unlawful treaty of 1804, which not just enraged Black Hawk but also caused a lot of intertribal rivalries between the Indians and further more the unjust actions of American soldiers brought upon the downfall of Black Hawk (Tena). One can easily blame the treaty of 1804 for ultimately dividing the indians and for their bitterness towards the United States government, since Black Hawk was just trying to protect the land and the culture of his people (John 3-4). Word Cited Tena L. Helton. â€Å"What the White â€Å"Squaws† Want from Black Hawk: Gendering the FanCelebrity Relationship. † The American Indian Quarterly 34. 4 (2010): 498-520. Project MUSE. Web. 14 Mar. 2013. Arnold Krupat. Patterson’s Life; Black Hawk’s Story; Native American Elegy. † American Literary History 22. 3 (2010): 527-552. Project MUSE. Web. 14 Mar. 2013. John K. Flanagan. â€Å"The Treaty of St. Louis and Black Hawk’s Bitterness. † 21 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 405. (2001 ): 2553 words. LexisNexis Academic. Web. 14 Mar. 2013. Jane Simonsen. â€Å"Descendants of Black Hawk: Generations of Identity in Sauk Portraits. † American Quarterly 63. 2 (2011): 301-335. Project MUSE. Web. 14 Mar. 2013. How to cite Explanatroy Synthesis – Black Hawk War, Papers

Ragtime Music and Cakewalk Dance free essay sample

The nineteenth century was brought by a great emergence of music that would change history. In the late sasss a change in rhythm evolved in playing piano music. Ragtime piano was introduced as a new popular way to play the piano fast and shallow. The measures were used to sixteen beats Just like European counterparts although the music was said to be the afro-American version of the polka. In this thought the stereotype is drawn as ragtime being associated with African American people. Based on the beats in the music which produced a souse style march, gating became the melody used to perform the cakewalk dance.In this article the description of the cake walk is an Afro-American dance initially based on an elegant, stylized parody of southern white courtly manners, the dance is stereotyped as being made for one group of people, and that being African Americans. The first African American composer to produce ragtime music was Tom Turnip which also brought along singers to become the voice of this musical form of ragtime. We will write a custom essay sample on Ragtime Music and Cakewalk Dance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Following the sensation of this music, the cakewalk was always performed which then opened Ross for other types of dances and songs later known as Jazz.The article Cake Walk, Shimmy, and the Charleston the descriptions emphasis how dances performed by African American women brought unity among white and black audiences. Dancers were referred to as Babylon girls who expressed a positive way in which African American women were being recognized for their gender and race. They expressed themselves In these musical forms to show black freedom and feel a part of popular music. The stereotype made In this article was based upon the sexuality resented In the cakewalk dance by African American women.Many described them as to be sexually frank and opinionated, to be figures of Independence. In reality the African American women were Just a generation removed from slavery In which they had to deal with stereotypes from both from white people about their sexuality and black people about black repression for respectability. Dancing Just allowed them to celebrate their freedom and express themselves freely. This era of dancing and music In the late sasss and early sasss helped bring European styled music axed with African American rhythm to beginning the Jazz era to come. The picture on the sheet music doesnt show any negative criticism. In the Imagery women and men are dressed very nicely with tall top hats and long dresses. Perhaps the women are dressed more conservative than normal women that dress In shorter dresses. The men show very wide and large lips probably Indicating an African American race. Ragtime Music and Cakewalk Dance By cadenzas expressed themselves in these musical forms to show black freedom and feel a part of popular music. The stereotype made in this article was based upon the sexuality resented in the cakewalk dance by African American women.Many described them as to be sexually frank and opinionated, to be figures of independence. In reality the African American women were Just a generation removed from slavery in which and music in the late sasss and early sasss helped bring European styled music on the sheet music doesnt show any negative criticism. In the imagery women and are dressed more conservative than normal women that dress in shorter dresses. The men show very wide and large lips probably indicating an African American race.